{"id":467,"date":"2011-07-12T19:13:10","date_gmt":"2011-07-13T01:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/?p=467"},"modified":"2024-07-14T05:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T10:42:29","slug":"pharmacogenetics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/2011\/07\/12\/pharmacogenetics\/","title":{"rendered":"Pharmacogenetics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An article in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/04\/110411121531.htm\">Science  News Daily<\/a><\/em> (April 11, 2011, &#8220;Pharmacogenetics Testing Offers Way to  Reduce Deaths from Drug Toxicity&#8221;) discusses the field of pharmacogenetics (also  called pharmacogenomics,) the study of an individual&#8217;s variation in DNA sequence  related to drug response.<\/p>\n<p>Putting a foreign substance such as a psychotropic drug into the body  disrupts the body&#8217;s normal biochemistry, and can be considered as the  introduction of an unnatural and toxic substance into the body. These drugs  &#8220;work&#8221; by changing the normal functions of the body: they speed them up, slow  them down, dam them up or overwhelm them. This is why there are side effects  with psychiatric drugs.<\/p>\n<p>Forensic psychiatrist Dr. Yolande Lucire (in her paper &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lucire.com.au\/documents\/Cytochromes-paradigmatic.aspx\">Psychotropic  Medication and Cytochromes<\/a>&#8220;) makes these statements:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Since 1994, a substantial number of papers have been published in major  refereed medical journals on Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs). The ballpark  estimate is that each year 2.2 million Americans are hospitalised for ADRs and  over 100,000 die from them. These are simply adverse reactions to drugs, which  are often but not always, unpredictable, and appear only in the fine print of  prescribing information.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Psychiatric drugs have hardly rated a mention, as psychiatric side effects  in psychiatric patients have been routinely missed or dismissed by the  pharmaceutical companies with &#8216;It&#8217;s the disease, not the drug, doctor.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With the drugs used in psychiatry, (and this is very general,) many are  metabolised in the liver by an enzyme system called cytochrome P450 (and other  cytochrome systems). There are genetic, biological differences between  individuals, some of whom do not produce certain cytochromes at all. In practice  this means that somewhere between 12 and 20% of Caucasians cannot metabolise  certain drugs, for example, SSRIs, at all or they do it slowly.  [<em>Cytochrome<\/em> means &#8220;cellular pigment&#8221; and is a protein found in blood  cells.]<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The following drugs are only a few of the scores that use the cytochrome  P450 system for their metabolism: alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, amphetamines,  Amitriptyline, Celebrex, Cipramil, Lexapro, Codeine, Valium, Warfarin, Dilantin,  Efexor, Feldene, Brufen, grapefruit, Luvox, Aropax, Prednisone, Prozac, Serzone,  Risperdal, Tegretol, Voltaren, Zoloft and Zyprexa.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One of the possible conclusions to be drawn from this emerging area of  research is that the toxic effects (side effects) of psychiatric drugs in the  body can be significantly multiplied in a large proportion of individuals who  lack this ability to effectively metabolize and deal with these toxins.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lucire&#8217;s research points to the result that persons with abnormal P450  metabolism who are given psychiatric drugs may reach a level of toxicity within  hours or days which correlates with the onset of intense and harmful side  effects.<\/p>\n<p>The psychopharmaceutical industry has expanded its influence far beyond its  ability to be effective, if indeed it ever was. One must also always keep in  mind that while these drugs have been repeatedly shown to be not only  ineffective but also harmful, the real underlying problem is that psychiatrists  fraudulently diagnose life&#8217;s problems as an &#8220;illness&#8221;, and stigmatize unwanted  behavior or study problems as &#8220;diseases,&#8221; combined with the profit-motives of  pharmaceutical companies vying for a piece of the resultant psychiatric  &#8220;treatment.&#8221; Psychiatry&#8217;s stigmatizing labels, programs and treatments are  harmful junk science; their diagnoses of &#8220;mental disorders&#8221; are a hoax &#8211;  unscientific, fraudulent and harmful. All psychiatric treatments, not just  psychiatric drugs, are dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>[Thanks to Eileen Dannemann, Director of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.progressiveconvergence.com\/\">National Coalition of Organized  Women<\/a>, for acquainting us with this information.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An article in Science News Daily (April 11, 2011, &#8220;Pharmacogenetics Testing Offers Way to Reduce Deaths from Drug Toxicity&#8221;) discusses the field of pharmacogenetics (also called pharmacogenomics,) the study of an individual&#8217;s variation in DNA sequence related to drug response. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/2011\/07\/12\/pharmacogenetics\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-muddy-river-newsletter","category-press-releases"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6NMpC-7x","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}