{"id":362,"date":"2010-11-17T20:14:48","date_gmt":"2010-11-18T02:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/?p=362"},"modified":"2024-07-14T05:43:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T10:43:07","slug":"placebo-games","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/2010\/11\/17\/placebo-games\/","title":{"rendered":"Placebo Games"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Placebos used in thousands of clinical trials conducted over the last few  decades may have compromised study results, rendering the studies scientifically  invalid.<\/p>\n<p>A placebo is a supposedly inert substance given to a group of participants in  a clinical drug trial so that the drug&#8217;s effects in a group of participants can  be compared to a group of participants who did not get the drug. The word  &#8220;placebo&#8221; is from Latin, literally &#8220;I shall be acceptable or pleasing,&#8221; from  <em>placere<\/em> &#8220;to please.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a paper published in the <a title=\"Placebos\" href=\"http:\/\/www.annals.org\/content\/153\/8\/532.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Annals of Internal Medicine<\/em><\/a> [&#8220;What&#8217;s in  Placebos: Who Knows? Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials&#8221; October 19, 2010  vol. 153 no. 8 532-535] it is revealed that no regulations govern placebo  composition, and\u00c2\u00a0the composition of placebos can influence trial outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>It was found that the composition of placebos was seldom described in  randomized, controlled trials of pills or capsules. Because the nature of the  placebo can influence trial outcomes, placebo formulation should be disclosed in  reports of placebo-controlled trials.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes placebos are described as sugar pills. Well, we all know how sugar  can influence behavior. One example: in a trial involving AIDS patients the  researchers\u00c2\u00a0used placebos containing lactose. AIDS patients tend to be lactose  intolerant. Since the trial is hoping for a drug that works better than a  placebo, if the placebo happens to influence a worse outcome, then\u00c2\u00a0that may make  the drug look better.<\/p>\n<p>Some\u00c2\u00a0studies are now showing that some psychiatric drugs are no more  effective than placebos. One recent study stated that, &#8220;The magnitude of benefit  of antidepressant medication compared with placebo &#8230; may be minimal or  nonexistent, on average, in patients with mild or moderate symptoms.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another article said, &#8220;[The benefit of antidepressants] is hardly more than  what patients get when they, unknowingly and as part of a study, take a dummy  pill &#8212; a placebo. As more and more scientists who study depression and the  drugs that treat it are concluding, that suggests that antidepressants are  basically expensive Tic Tacs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you are taking these drugs, do not stop taking them based on what you read  here. You could suffer serious withdrawal symptoms. You should seek the advice  and help of a competent medical doctor or practitioner before trying to come off  any psychiatric drug.<\/p>\n<p>The real problem, however, is that psychiatrists, and now\u00c2\u00a0non-psychiatric  doctors, are fraudulently diagnosing life&#8217;s problems as an &#8220;illness,&#8221;  stigmatizing unwanted behavior or study problems as\u00c2\u00a0&#8220;disease,&#8221; and prescribing harmful and  addictive psychoactive drugs as so-called &#8220;treatment&#8221; when they know that their  own studies show that these drugs are no more effective than a placebo.<\/p>\n<p>Psychiatry&#8217;s stigmatizing labels, programs and treatments are harmful junk  science; their diagnoses of &#8220;mental disorders&#8221; are a hoax \u00e2\u20ac\u201d unscientific,  fraudulent and harmful. All psychiatric treatments, not just psychiatric drugs,  are dangerous.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cchrstl.org\/causes.shtml\">Click here <\/a>for more information  about the alternatives to psychiatric drugging.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some use of placebos may have compromised clinical study results. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/2010\/11\/17\/placebo-games\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-muddy-river-newsletter","category-press-releases","tag-placebo"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6NMpC-5Q","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cchrstl.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}